Ammonia is a foundational input across a remarkably wide range of industrial processes. It is needed to produce adhesives used in construction and woodworking, ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products, feedstocks for medical and pharmaceutical applications, and fuel for maritime shipping. Industrial facilities that require large quantities of high-value heat and steam under pressure are also natural candidates for local ammonia production.
Today, all of these industries depend on the same centralised, fossil-based supply chain as agriculture and defence. They face the same exposure to price volatility, geopolitical risk, and import dependency.